![]() ![]() In 1818, he won a scholarship at Trinity, but in 1820, out of overexertion in study and fear of failure, he did not obtain the desired honors in his final undergraduate examinations. Newman took his son to Oxford and enrolled him at Trinity College where, after a difficult start because of his strict religious beliefs and youth, the young man did well. During this time he experienced what he would later call his first conversion: a conscious awareness of God’s existence and providence in his life, and of the importance of religious doctrine. That summer, young Newman remained at school and, while convalescing from an illness, came under the strong religious influence of Walter Mayers, a Calvinist clergyman. Newman’s bank failed and the family suffered financial difficulty. He also learned to play the violin, a pastime that he would enjoy for the rest of his life. There he excelled in his studies, including Latin, and won competitions in writing. The family enjoyed material comfort and, unlike most children of the period, Newman attended a boarding grammar school in Ealing, just outside London. Newman was baptized less than two months after his birth, and his grandmother Elizabeth Good and aunt Elizabeth Newman read to him the Sacred Scriptures from an early age. The family was Low Church Anglican, and in addition to morning and evening prayers, they attended Sunday service in church. His wife, daughter of a wealthy papermaker, was descended from French Huguenots. Newman, son of a Cambridge grocer, was a banker. He was controversial because he voiced his beliefs in difficult subjects of the day, relying on the logical consequences of accepted Christian premises.īorn in London on Old Broad Street, where the London Stock Exchange stands today, he was the oldest of six children in the family of John Newman and Jemima née Fourdrinier. But Newman was neither he should instead be considered orthodox, indebted as he was to the doctrinal principle in religion. Liberals and religious conservatives seek him as standard-bearer for their positions. His extensive intellectual and literary legacy makes of him an attractive figure, one often quoted, and more often misquoted - a thinker whose endorsement is sought by Catholic writers in doctrinal and moral matters. ![]() Like many of the celebrated Victorians, he was a man of letters, a prolific writer, and an influential figure in public life. He was an Anglican convert to Catholicism, a Catholic priest, and later a cardinal. John Henry Newman ( 1801-1890) was one of the great Englishmen of the nineteenth century perhaps one could call him a Victorian, yet he was very different from other famous Victorians such as Charles Dickens, George Elliot, or William Gladstone. In Conversation With God Updated Liturgical Calendar. ![]()
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